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Alex Jones the Germanic Empire Will Rise Again

Written By الاثنين، 4 أبريل 2022 Add Comment Edit

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"Germanic Wars" redirects here. For the book Bella Germanica, see Pliny the Elderberry.

This is a chronology of warfare betwixt the Romans and diverse Germanic tribes between 113 BC and 596 AD. The nature of these wars varied through time between Roman conquest, Germanic uprisings and subsequently Germanic invasions in the Roman Empire that started in the late second century BC. The serial of conflicts was one factor which led to the ultimate downfall of the Western Roman Empire.

List of campaigns [edit]

  • Cimbrian War (113–101 BC)
    • Battle of Noreia (112 BC)[1]
    • Battle of Agen (107 BC)[2]
    • Battle of Arausio (105 BC)
    • Boxing of Aquae Sextiae (102 BC)
    • Battle of Vercellae (101 BC[3]
  • Boxing of Vosges (58 BC)
  • Battle of the Sabis (57 BC)
  • Clades Lolliana (16 BC)
  • Early Imperial campaigns in Germania (12 BC–Advertisement 16)
    • Battle of Arbalo (11 BC)
    • Battle of the Lupia River (11 BC)
    • Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (9 AD)
    • Campaign confronting the Marsi (14)
    • Campaign against the Chatti (15)
    • Campaign against the Bructeri (xv)
    • Battle at Pontes Longi (xv)
    • Boxing of Idistaviso (16)
    • Battle of the Angrivarian Wall (sixteen)
    • Entrada against the Chatti (sixteen)
  • Battle of Baduhenna Wood (28)
  • Revolt of the Batavi (69–70)
  • Domitian'south Campaign against the Chatti (82)
  • Marcomannic Wars (166–180)
    • Battle of Carnuntum (170)
  • Crisis of the Third Century (235–284)
    • Battle at the Harzhorn (c. 235)
    • Battle of Nicopolis ad Istrum (250)
    • Boxing of Beroe (250)
    • Boxing of Philippopolis (250)
    • Battle of Abrittus (251)
    • Siege of Thessalonica (254)
    • Boxing of Thermopylae (254)
    • Battle of Mediolanum (259)
    • Battle of Augusta Vindelicorum (260)
    • Siege of Mainz (268)
    • Battle of Lake Benacus (268)
    • Boxing of Naissus (269)
    • Battle of Placentia (271)
    • Battle of Fano (271)
    • Battle of Pavia (271)
  • Battle of Lingones (298)
  • Boxing of Vindonissa (298)
  • German and Sarmatian campaigns of Constantine (306–336)
  • Siege of Senonae (356)
  • Siege of Autun (356)
  • Battle of Durocortorum (356)
  • Battle of Brumath (356)
  • Battle of Argentoratum (357)
  • Battle of Solicinium (367)
  • Great Conspiracy (367–368)
  • Battle of Noviodunum (369)
  • Gothic State of war (376–382)
    • Boxing of Marcianople (376)
    • Battle of the Willows (377)
    • Battle of Dibaltum (377)
    • Battle of Adrianople (378)
    • Siege of Adrianople (378)
    • Battle of Constantinople (378)
    • Boxing of Thessalonica (380)
  • Battle of Argentovaria (378)
  • Massacre of Thessalonica (390)
  • Battle of the Frigidus (394)
  • Gothic War (401–403)
    • Siege of Asti (402)
    • Battle of Pollentia (402)
    • Battle of Verona (403)
  • Battle of Faesulae (406)
  • Battle of Moguntiacum (406)
  • Crossing of the Rhine (406)
  • Sack of Rome (410)
  • Siege of Hippo Regius (430–431)
  • Battle of Narbonne (436)
  • Battle of Vicus Helena (c. 448)
  • Battle of the Catalaunian Plains (451)
  • Sack of Aquileia (452)
  • Sack of Rome (455)
  • Battle of Aylesford (455)
  • Battle of Órbigo (456)
  • Battle of Arelate (458)
  • Battle of Cartagena (461)
  • Battle of Orleans (463)
  • Battle of Bassianae (468)
  • Battle of Cap Bon (468)
  • Boxing of Bolia (469)
  • Boxing of Déols (c. 469)
  • Boxing of Ravenna (476)
  • Boxing of Soissons (486)
  • Battle of Isonzo (489)
  • Battle of Verona (489)
  • Battle of the Adda River (490)
  • Vandalic War (533–534)
    • Boxing of Ad Decimum (533)
    • Battle of Tricamarum (533)
  • Gothic War (535–554)
    • Siege of Naples (536)
    • Siege of Rome (537–538)
    • Boxing of Treviso (541)
    • Siege of Verona (541)
    • Battle of Faventia (542)
    • Battle of Mucellium (542)
    • Siege of Naples (543)
    • Sack of Rome (546)
    • Siege of Rome (549–550)
    • Boxing of Sena Gallica (551)
    • Battle of Taginae (552)
    • Battle of Mons Lactarius (553)
    • Battle of the Volturnus (554)
  • Byzantine–Lombard wars (568–750)

Chronology [edit]

2nd century BC [edit]

  • 113–101 BC, Germanic Collision with the Roman Republic, Cimbrian War, Outset of Germanic Wars.
    • 112 BC, Boxing of Noreia,[1] Suicide of Delegate Gnaeus Papirius Carbo.
    • 107 BC, Helvetii defeat the Romans in the Battle of Agen,[2] Consul Lucius Cassius Longinus dies in boxing,[2] General Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus dies in battle.[ii] (Battle confronting Allies of the Cimbri)
    • 105 BC, Battle of Arausio, Execution of Roman General Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and Delegate Gnaeus Mallius Maximus exiled.
    • 102 BC, Consul Gaius Marius defeats the Sciri and Teutons in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, Capture of King Teutobod, Extermination of the Teutons, Cimbri defeat Consul Quintus Lutatius Catulus in the Adige Valley.[iv]
    • 101 BC, Roman consuls Gaius Marius and Manius Aquillius defeat the Cimbri in the Battle of Vercellae,[3] King Boiorix dies in battle,[3] Extermination of the Cimbri.[3]

First century BC [edit]

Vercingetorix Throws Down His Arms at the Feet of Julius Caesar past Lionel Noel Royer, 1899

  • 58–51 BC, Conquest of Celtic Gaul to the Rhine by Julius Caesar, Gallic Wars.[5]
    • 58 BC, Caesar decisively defeats the Helvetii in the Battle of the Arar and the Boxing of Bibracte, Caesar decisively defeats the Suevi, led by Ariovistus, in the Battle of Vosges.[six] [seven]
    • 57 BC, Battle of the Sabis.
    • 55 BC, Caesar'southward intervention against Tencteri and Usipetes, Caesar defeats a Germanic army then massacres the women and children, totalling 430,000 people, somewhere near the Meuse and Rhine rivers, Caesar's kickoff crossing of the Rhine against the Suevi, Caesar's invasions of U.k.. Archaeologists with Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam merits they've found the start physical evidence that the boxing took place in what is now the Netherlands, near the city of Kessel, N Brabant.[8]
    • 54 BCE, Devastation of the legion Legio XIV Gemina past the Eburones led by Cativolcus and Ambiorix,[ix] [ten] Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta dies in battle, Quintus Titurius Sabinus dies in boxing.
    • 53 BC, Caesar's retaliation against the Eburones second crossing of the Rhine, Extermination of the Eburones.
    • 52 BC, Autumn of Celtic Gaul, Gaul becomes a Roman province.
  • 46 BC, Execution of Vercingetorix the Celt.[11]
  • thirty–29 BC, Rebellion of the Morini and Treveri with aid of the Suebi crushed by proconsuls Gaius Carrinas and Gaius Cornelius Gallus.[12]
  • 20 BC, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Governor of Transalpine Gaul, Construction of armed forces roads and particularly the military machine road Lugdunum--Divodurum--Treverorum--Agrippinensium (from Lyon to Cologne).
  • 16 BC, clades Lolliana,[13] Destruction of the legion Legio V Alaudae past Sicambri and their allies, Fall of the Kingdom of Noricum.
  • 16–13 BC, Emperor Augustus on the Rhine, Reorganization of the Iii Gauls (majuscule Trier), Decision to fortify the left bank of the Rhine and conquest of Germania to the Elbe, Rome pays tribute to the Frisii, Begin of invasions due east of the Rhine by Rome, Construction of the modern city of Mainz begins.
  • 12–9 BC, Invasions of Drusus I upward the Elbe from the Northward Ocean, the Lippe and Main, Battle of the Lupia River, Cherusci, Marsi and Sicambri[fourteen] subdued, Chatti, Mattiaci, Tencteri and Usipetes are overrun, Frisii and other the Germans along the lower Rhine defeated,[fifteen] Canal of Drusus constructed,[16] Establishment of new forts by Rome of Haltern am See, Xanten, Haltern, Oberaden, Holsterhausen, Anreppen and Beckinghausen.[17]
  • 9 BC, Creation of Magna Germania (capital letter Cologne), Pacification campaigns against the Germanic tribes past the Roman Empire, Marcomanni defeated and forced to flee into the territory of the Boii.[xviii]
  • 8–7 BC, Construction of military forts on both sides of the Weser, Displacement of forty,000 Sicambri and Suebi west of the Rhine.[19] [twenty] [21]
  • vi–ii BC, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus leads a Roman ground forces across the Elbe. Construction of military roads, called the pontes longi, amid the vast swamps between the Rhine and the Ems.[22] Hermunduri subdued and forced to flee into the territory of the Marcomanni.[23]

First century [edit]

The Varus battle by Otto Albert Koch, 1909

  • i–4 AD, Rising of the Chatti[24] [25] and Bructeri (immensum bellum)[26] suppressed past Tiberius, who reaches the Elbe. Canninefates, Chattuarii, Cherusci are again subdued. Lombards, Semnones, Chauci and other tribes who dwelt on both sides of the Elbe are subjugated.[27]
  • 5, The Roman navy reaches the Cimbrian peninsula for the outset time. Cimbri, Charudes, Semnones and other Germanic tribes who inhabit the region declare themselves friends of the Roman people.[28] [29]
  • 6–9, Insurgence in Illyricum, which cancels the major Roman projection of war against Suevic Marcomanni. Romans forced to move 8 of eleven legions nowadays in Magna Germania to crush the rebellion in the Balkans and Pannonia.[xxx]
  • 6, Varus succeeds Saturninus every bit governor of Germania with the mission of peacekeeping and the implementation of taxation and judicial administration.
  • 9, clades Variana, Devastation of the legions XVII, XVIII and XIX by Arminius in the Boxing of Teutoburg Forest, Suicide of Administrator Varus, Loss of military machine camps east of the Rhine.,[31] [32] [33] Roman Empire is forced to strategically withdraw from Germania. Pro-Roman Germanic coalition led by Maroboduus and Segestes turns against Arminius.[34] The resistance of the Roman garrison of Aliso and the arrival of Roman reinforcements on the Rhine prevent Arminius from invading Gaul.[35]
  • ten–thirteen, Military command of Tiberius in Germania and interventions in the valley of the Lippe, replaced by Germanicus, Construction of Limes Germanicus begins.
  • 14, Mutiny of the legions of Germania.
  • 14–16, Roman retaliation against Cherusci, Chatti, Bructeri and Marsi, capture of Thusnelda, recovery of ii legionary standards lost in the Boxing of the Teutoburg Forest.
    • Battles of Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall.

Campaigns of Tiberius and Germanicus in the years 10/11-13 CE. In pink the anti-Roman Germanic coalition led by Arminius. In nighttime green, territories still directly held past the Romans, in yellowish the Roman client states

  • 17, Cessation of military offensives e of the Rhine by Tiberius, Ceremonious war between pro-Roman and anti-Roman Germanic tribes ends in a stalemate.[36] [37]
  • 19, Death of Germanicus.
  • 20, In a series of actions backed by Rome, Vannius came to power following the defeat of the Marcomannic male monarch Catualda past the Hermunduri rex of Vibilius, establishing the kingdom of Vannius (regnum Vannianum). Vannius was a client king of the Roman Empire and ruled from 20 AD to l AD.[38]
  • 21, Bump-off of Arminius.
  • 28, Defection of the Frisii, Tax collectors hanged, Romans defeated in the Boxing of Baduhenna Wood.
  • 41, Raid against the Chauci under Emperor Claudius, Recovery of 3rd legionary standard lost in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.
  • 47, Cnaeus Domitius Corbulo crosses the Rhine, defeats the Frisii and Chauci and occupies their territory.[39] [40]
  • l, Raid confronting the Chatti under Emperor Claudius, Liberation of Roman prisoners.[41]
  • 54, Under Emperor Nero, Frisian raid repulsed.[42]
  • 69–70, Revolt of the Batavi, Destruction of 2 Roman legions by the Batavi, Rebellion crushed by Quintus Petillius Cerialis.[43]
  • 72, Under Emperor Vespasian, Romans occupy and settle the Agri Decumates.
  • 82–83, Campaign against the Chatti nether Emperor Domitian, Roman armies conquer the territory of Chatti with the help of Mattiaci, Hermunduri and Cherusci, Triboci and Nemetes subdued, Establishment of new Roman forts of Ladenburg, Neuenheim, Ladenburg, Sulz, Geislingen, Rottenburg an der Laaber, Burladingen, Gomadingen, Donnstetten, Urspring, Günzburg.[44] [45] [46] [47]
  • 89, Lucius Antonius Saturninus, Legio Fourteen Gemina and Legio XXI Rapax revolt confronting Rome with help of the Chatti.[48]

Second century [edit]

  • c. 165, Invasion of Pannonia by Lombards and Ubii.
  • 166–180, Germanic tribes invade the frontiers of the Roman Empire, specifically the provinces of Raetia and Moesia, Marcomannic Wars.
  • 180, Goths attain the banks of the Black Sea.

Third century [edit]

  • 213–214, Emperor Caracalla's successful campaign against the Alamanni, fortifications of Raetia and Germania Superior strengthened.[49]
  • 235–284, Crunch of the Third Century.
    • 235, Battle at the Harzhorn.
    • 238, Gothic raid on Istria,[50]
    • 248–249, Raid in Marcianopolis by Goths.[50]
    • 250, Roman victory at the Battle of Nicopolis ad Istrum. Gothic victory at the Boxing of Beroe. Siege and sack of Philippopolis by Goths led by Cniva.[51]
    • 251, Three Roman legions defeated past Goths at the Battle of Abritus, Emperor Decius dies in battle, Co-Emperor Herennius Etruscus dies in battle.
    • 254, successful Graeco-Roman defence force of Thessalonica at the Siege of Thessalonica. Successful Graeco-Roman defense of Achaea at the Battle of Thermopylae.
    • 259, 300,000 Alemanni die in the Boxing of Mediolanum (Milan).

      • 259–260, Evacuation of the agrarian area Agri Decumates by the Roman Empire, Roman Empire retreats behind the Rhine.
      • 260–274, Usurper Postumus, of possible Batavian origin,[52] declares himself Emperor of the Gallic Empire including Roman Gaul, Roman Great britain, Roman Kingdom of spain and Germania. He assumed the title Germanicus Maximus after successfully campaigning against Franks and Alamanni.[53]
      • c. 267–269, Invasion of the Goths, Gothic attacks on Marcianopolis and Chrysopolis, Sack of Byzantium.
      • 268, Siege of Mainz, Boxing of Lake Benacus, assassination of Gallic Emperor Postumus.
      • 269, Boxing of Naissus,[54] end of Gothic Invasion.
      • 271, Battle of Placentia, Battle of Fano, Battle of Pavia, Destruction of Alemannic regular army, Emperor Aurelian repelled some other Gothic invasion but abased the province of Dacia northward of Danube forever,[55] Structure of the Aurelian Wall begins.
      • 277–278, Emperor Probus'south successful campaigns confronting Goths, Alamanni, Longiones, Franks and Burgundians.[56] Reportedly, 400,000 barbarians were killed during this campaign, and the entire nation of the Lugii were extirpated.[57]
    • 286, Entrada against the Alamanni, Burgundians, Heruli and Chaibones under Emperor Maximian.
    • 287–288, Salian Franks, Chamavi and Frisii surrender and get subjects of the Roman Empire. Maximian movement them to Germania Inferior to provide manpower and prevent the settlement of other Germanic tribes.[58] [59]
    • 292, Constantius defeat the Franks who had settled at the mouth of the Rhineand and deport them to the nearby region of Toxandria providing a buffer along the northern Rhine and reducing his demand to garrison the region.[58]
    • 296, Frisians deported into Roman territory as laeti.[60]
    • 298, Battle of Lingones.
    • 298, Battle of Vindonissa.

    Fourth century [edit]

    • 306–310, Emperor Constantine the Peachy drives the Franks back beyond the Rhine and captures 2 of their kings, Ascaric and Merogaisus. The prisoners are fed to the beasts of Trier's amphitheater in the adventus (arrival) celebrations that followed.[61] Constantine crosses the Rhine in 308 and 310, devastating the lands of the Franks and the Bructeri.[62]
    • 332, Roman invasion due north of the Danube nether Emperor Constantine the Great. Capture of Gothic Prince Ariaricus. Nearly one hundred thousand Goths dice before submitting to Rome.[63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]
    • 306–337, After thirty years of military campaigns Constantine regains control over a skilful part of the territories which had been abandoned past Gallienus and Aurelian. This included the Agri decumates from the Alemanni, the obviously south of the Tisza (Banat) from the Sarmatians and Oltenia & Wallachia from the Goths.[69] [lxx] [71]
    • c. 350, Infiltration of Germania Inferior by Franks.
    • 354–355, Roman double victory over Alamanni under Emperor Constantius 2.[72] [73]
    • 356, Recapture of Colonia Agrippina (Cologne) by Julian the Apostate, Siege of Senonae by Alamanni, Siege of Autun by Alemanni, Battle of Reims, Boxing of Brumath.

    The northern and eastern frontiers of the Roman Empire in the fourth dimension of Constantine, with the territories acquired in the form of the thirty years of military campaigns between 306 and 337.

    • 357, Roman invasion of Alemannic territory led by general Barbatio and Emperor Julian the Backslider, Attack of Lugdunum (Lyon) by Laeti, End of coordinated operation against the Alemanni, Battle of Argentoratum, Capture of Alemannic Rex Chnodomarius, Emperor Julian crosses the Rhine at Moguntiacum and forces iii Alamannic kingdoms to submit, Franks expelled from the basin of the Meuse.[74]
    • 358, Raid in the province of Raetia by Alemannic Juthungi, Destruction of Castra Regina (Regensburg) past Alemanni, Emperor Julian forces the Salian Franks into submission and expel the Chamavi dorsum to Hamaland.
    • 359, Execution of Roman General Barbatio, Recapture of Moguntiacum by Julian the Backslider, Emperor Constantius II crosses the Danube at Brigetio (Komárom) and devastates the Quadian lands.[75]
    • 365–366, Invasion of Roman Gaul past Alemanni, Alemanni pushed out of Roman Gaul.
    • 367, Sack of Moguntiacum by Alemanni, Battle of Solicinium, Roman army led past Eastern Emperor Valens defeats Gothic Greuthungi and captures their king Ermanaric.[76]
    • 367–368, Corking Barbarian Conspiracy against Roman Great britain and Roman Gaul by Saxons and Franks, Death of Nectaridus.
    • 367–369, Assail on Gothic Thervingi under Eastern Emperor Valens.[77] [78]
    • 368, Invasion of Alemannic territory under Emperor Valentinian the Slap-up, Crossing of the Rhine by the Roman Empire.
    • 369, Devastation of a fortress most Heidelberg by Alemanni.
    • 370, Invasion of Roman Gaul past Saxons, Death of all invading Saxons, Invasion of Alemannic territory by Valentinian the Neat, Rome captures thousands of Alemannic Bucinobantes, Deposition of Alemannic King Macrian, Hunnic raids on Gothic Greuthungi.[79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84]
    • 374, Assassination of Quadic King Gabinius, Invasion of former Illyricum by Quadi and Sarmatians.
    • 375, Pillaging of Quadi lands by the Roman Empire, Western Emperor Valentinian the Nifty dies during peace negotiations.

    • 376, Invasion of the Huns, Hunnic war confronting Visigoths and Ostrogoths, Suicide of Gothic King Ermanaric, Gothic King Vithimer dies in battle.[85] [86]
    • 376–382, Hunnic raids on Gothic Thervingi (Visigoths),[79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84] Gothic War,[79] [81] [82] [87] [88] [89] [90] Plundering and destruction throughout the Balkans by Goths.
      • 377, Battle of the Willows,[91] Gothic chieftain Farnobius dies in boxing.
      • 378, Battle of Adrianople,[92] [93] Eastern Emperor Valens dies in boxing, Begin of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire.[94]
    • 377–378, Invasion of Thrace and Moesia past Gothic Greuthungi led by chieftain Alatheus.
    • 378, Invasion of Alsace past Alemanni, Battle of Argentovaria, Extermination of Alemannic Lentienses, Alemannic Rex Priarius dies in battle.
    • 380, Battle of Thessalonica, Expiry of Gothic chieftain Fritigern, Begin of naval raids by Saxons, Begin of the Migration of the Saxons.
    • 382, Peace between Rome and the Goths, Large Gothic contingents of Thervingi, Taifali and Victohali settle along the southern Danube frontier in the province of Thrace.
    • 383, Failed raid in the province of Raetia past Alemannic Juthungi.
    • 387, Failed Invasion of Thrace and Moesia by Gothic Greuthungi led by chieftain Alatheus, Greuthungi chieftain Alatheus dies in battle.
    • 390, Massacre of Thessalonica.
    • 392, Emperor Valentinian II is hanged, Frankish Full general Arbogast names Eugenius to exist Western Emperor.
    • 394, 20,000 Gothic mercenaries back up Eastern Emperor Theodosius the Great in the Battle of the Frigidus, Suicide of Frankish General Arbogast, Execution of boob Western Emperor Eugenius.
    • 395, Bump-off of Delegate Rufinus by Gothic mercenaries.

    Fifth century [edit]

    For the timeline of events in Britannia subsequently its abandonment past Emperor Valentinian III, see Timeline of conflict in Anglo-Saxon United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.

    • 401–402, Raid in Raetia by Vandals.
    • 401–403, Invasion of Italy by Visigoths under Alaric I, Gothic War.
      • 402, Gothic Siege of Asti lifted by Stilicho.
      • 402, Alaric defeated by Stilicho at the Boxing of Pollentia.
      • 403, Alaric's ground forces destroyed at the Battle of Verona, Visigoths pushed into former Illyricum by Stilicho.
    • 405–406, Siege of Florentia,[95] Boxing of Faesulae,[96] execution of Gothic King Radagaisus (August 406),[97] 12,000 Gothic higher-condition fighters are drafted into the Roman army.[95] [97] War between Frankish federates and Vandals (Vandal male monarch Godigisel dies in boxing), "Battle of Moguntiacum" (Alans nether Male monarch Respendial rescue the Vandals), Crossing of the Rhine by Vandals, Suebi, Burgundians (?) and Alans (405–406, exact engagement disputed).[98]
    • 406, Usurpation of Marcus in Britannia (late 406), supposedly in response to the Crossing of the Rhine.[98]
    • 408, Failed invasion of Moesia past Huns and Germanic mercenaries led by Uldin the Hun, Capture of thousands of Germanic mercenaries, Execution of Roman General Stilicho (August), Slaughter of wives and children of barbarian foederati, Siege of Rome by Visigoths, Attacks on Roman Britain by Saxons.

    • 409, second Siege of Rome by Visigoths. Invasion of Roman Espana past Vandals, Suebi (Marcomanni, Quadi, Buri) and Alans (September or October 409).[99]
    • 410, Sack of Rome by Visigoths, Begin of attacks on Vandals by Visigoths, Begin of Barbarian raids past Picts, Scoti and Irish Celts, Stop of Roman dominion in Britain, Suevi plant a kingdom in Galicia.
    • 411, Jovinus declares himself Western Roman Emperor with aid of the Burgundians, Franks and Alans, Burgundians establish a Kingdom left of the Rhine under King Gundahar. First sack of Trier past the Franks[100]
    • 413, Capture of Narbonne and Toulouse past Visigoths led by King Ataulf. Usurper Jovinus is executed. Second sack of Trier by the Franks.[100]
    • 421, Third sack of Trier past the Franks.[100]
    • 422, Capture and Execution of Frankish Male monarch Theudemeres by Romans, Attack on Vandals by Romans.[ citation needed ]
    • 426–436, Campaigns against the Visigoths in southern Gaul nether Western Emperor Valentinian III, Boxing of Narbonne, Capture of Visigothic chieftain Anaolsus.
    • 428–431, Failed Roman campaigns against Salian Franks, Alemannic Juthungi on the Rhine and Danube, Germanus of Auxerre leads Romano-Britons to a victory confronting Saxon raiders.[101]

    During his four-year reign Majorian reconquered about of Hispania and southern Gaul, meanwhile reducing the Visigoths, Burgundians and Suevi to federate status.

    • 428 or 435, Fourth sack of Trier past the Franks.[100]
    • 429–439, Invasion of Africa by Vandals led by Vandal King Genseric, Siege of Hippo Regius, Capture of Carthage past Vandals, Capture of Roman navy past Vandals, Pillaging of Sicily, Brainstorm of pirate raids by Vandals.
    • 431, Invasion to the Somme River by Salian Franks.[ citation needed ]
    • 436–437, Invasion of Burgundian Rhineland by Hun mercenaries controlled by Rome, Burgundian Male monarch Gundahar dies in boxing.
    • c. 443, Britain plunges into civil war, Groans of the Britons, Britain is abased by Western Emperor Valentinian III.[ citation needed ]
    • c. 445–450, Invasion of Northern Gaul by Salian Franks led by rex Chlodio, who conqueres the cities of Tournai and Cambrai.[100]
    • 448, Defeat of the Salian Franks in the Battle of Vicus Helena by Roman General Aëtius.[100] Frankish Male monarch Chlodio dies in battle.[ citation needed ]
    • 451, Invasion of Gaul by the Huns with Frankish, Gothic and Burgundian mercenaries led by Attila the Hun, Sack of Trier, Attack on Metz, Siege of Orléans, Coalition of Romans, Franks and Visigoths led by General Aëtius finish the Huns in the Boxing of Châlons, Visigothic King Theodoric I dies in battle.
    • 452, Invasion of northern Italy under Attila the Hun: Sack of Aquileia, Vicetia, Verona, Brixia, Bergamum and Milan.
    • 453, Hunnic and Germanic attacks on Constantinople, Attila the Hun dies during heavy drinking.
    • 454, Bump-off of Roman General Aëtius, Gepids establish a kingdom in Pannonia.
    • 455, Sack of Rome by Vandals, Capture of Empress Licinia Eudoxia by Vandals.
    • 456, Visigoths defeat the Suebic Kingdom of Galicia in the Battle of Órbigo.
    • 458, Emperor Majorian leads the Roman army to a victory over the Vandals nigh Sinuessa,[102] Roman victory over the Visigoths in southern Gaul in the Battle of Arelate.

    Europe in the belatedly fifth century (476–486).

    • 459, Seizure of Trier past Franks, Roman reconquest of southern Gaul and most of Hispania under Emperor Majorian.
    • 460, Roman victory over the Suebi at Lucus Augusti, Roman armada is destroyed past traitors paid by the Vandals, Attack on the kingdom of the Vandals cancelled.
    • 461, Seventeen Vandal ships destroy forty Roman ships in a surprise attack.
    • 463, Battle of Orleans.
    • 465, Ostrogothic King Valamir dies in battle.
    • 468, Invasion of the Vandal Kingdom by the Byzantine Empire, Defeat of the Byzantine Empire past the Vandals in the Battle of Greatcoat Bon.
    • 469, Ostrogoths decisively defeat an brotherhood of pro-Roman Germanic forces in the Battle of Bolia,[103] Autumn of the Hunnic Empire, Visigoths thwarted an assail by an alliance of Bretons and Romans in the Battle of Déols.
    • 472, Revolt in Thrace past Ostrogoths led by chieftain Theodoric Strabo.
    • 476, Defection of Heruli, Sciri and Turcilingi mercenaries, Battle of Ravenna, Germanic Heruli chieftain Odoacer becomes King of Italy, Deposition of Romulus Augustulus, the concluding de facto Western Roman Emperor, Fall of the Western Roman Empire.
    • 480, Assassination of Julius Nepos, the terminal de jure Western Roman Emperor.
    • 486, Franks under Merovingian King Clovis I defeat the Kingdom of Soissons in the Boxing of Soissons, Fall of the Kingdom of Soissons.
    • 489, Theodoric the Great defeats Odoacer in the Battle of Isonzo, Boxing of Verona.

    Sixth century [edit]

    • 526, Raid confronting Gothic Gepidae by Byzantine General Belisarius.
    • 533–534, Invasion of N Africa past the Byzantine Empire, Vandalic War.
      • 533, Battle of Ad Decimum, Capture of Carthage by the Byzantine Empire.
      • 533, Battle of Tricamarum, Destruction of the Vandal Kingdom by the Byzantine Empire, Fall of the Kingdom of the Vandals.
    • 535–554, Invasion of Italian republic past the Byzantine Empire,[104] Ostrogothic War.
      • 535, Capture of Sicily by Byzantine General Belisarius.
      • 536, Capture of Naples and Rome past Byzantine General Belisarius.
      • 537–538, Siege of Rome past Ostrogoths.
      • 540, Capture of Mediolanum and the Ostrogothic capital Ravenna past Byzantine General Belisarius, Capture of Ostrogothic King Witiges.
      • 541–542, Bubonic plague wipes out most of the farming community of the former Roman Empire and leaving dead an estimated 25 million people beyond the world, Begin of territorial pass up until the ninth century.
      • 541–544, Recapture of Northern Italy by Ostrogoths.
        • 542, Boxing of Faventia, Boxing of Mucellium.
        • 543, Siege of Naples.
      • 546, Sack of Rome by Ostrogoths.
      • c. 548, Recapture of Rome by the Byzantine Empire.
      • 549–550, Siege and Capture of Rome by Ostrogoths.
      • 551, Battle of Sena Gallica, Capture of Ostrogothic chieftain Gibal, Demoralization of Gothic army.
      • 552, Byzantine Empire with aid of the Heruli and Lombards defeat the Ostrogoths in the Battle of Taginae, Ostrogothic Rex Totila dies on the run, Defeat of Gothic Gepids in the Boxing of Asfeld confronting Lombards (Longbeards), Gepid King Thurisind dies in battle.
      • 552–553, Capture of Rome and Siege of Cumae by Byzantine General Narses, Battle of Mons Lactarius, Ostrogothic king Teia dies in battle, Fall of the Ostrogothic Kingdom.

    • 552, Justinian sends a force of two,000 men, led by Liberius, against the Visigoths in Hispania. Conquest of Cartagena and other cities on the southeastern coast and foundation of the new province of Spania.[105]
    • 554, Byzantine General Narses defeats the Franks and Alemanni in the Boxing of the Volturnus.[106]
    • c. 558–561, Failed Uprising of the Ostrogoth Widin.[107]
    • 567, Lombards decisively defeat the Gepids, Gepid Rex Cunimund dies in boxing, Autumn of the Kingdom of the Gepidae.
    • 568–c. 572, Invasion of Italy by a confederation of Lombards,a Germanic people that had been previously centrolineal with the Byzantine Empire from Pannonia and Bavarians, Gepids, Suebi, Heruls, Thuringians, Saxons, Ostrogoths and Rugii.[108] Longbeards (Lombards) establish kingdoms in Northern Italy (Langobardia Major) and in Southern Italian republic (Langobardia Minor).
      • 569, Seizure of Cividale del Friuli, Vicenza, Verona, Brescia and Mediolanum past Lombards.
      • 570–572, Siege of Ticinum, Seizure of Tuscany by Lombards. Faroald and Zotto found the Duchies of Spoleto and Benevento.
    • 585 king Autari, led the Byzantines to ask, for the first time since the Lombards had entered Italy, for a truce. The territories which remained nether Byzantine control were called "Romania" (today'south Italian region of Romagna) in northeastern Italy and had its stronghold in the Exarchate of Ravenna, including Rome.

    Eighth century [edit]

    • 751 The Lombards conquest Ravenna, merely Pope Stephen Two controlled the territories of Rome, Sicily, Sardinia and others.
    • 751–756 Simply when it seemed Aistulf was able to defeat all opposition on Italian soil, Pepin the Brusque, the former enemy of the usurpers of Liutprand's family, finally managed to overthrow the Merovingian dynasty in Gaul, deposing Childeric Iii and becoming male monarch de jure as well equally de facto. The support Pepin enjoyed from the papacy was decisive. Considering of the threat this move represented for the new king of the Franks, an agreement between Pepin and Stephen II settled, in exchange for the formal royal anointing, the descent of the Franks in Italy.
    • In 754, the Lombard army, deployed in defence of the Locks in Val di Susa, was defeated by the Franks. Aistulf, perched in Pavia, had to accept a treaty that required the commitment of hostages and territorial concessions, simply ii years later resumed the war against the pope, who in plough called on the Franks. Defeated once more, Aistulf had to accept much harsher conditions: Ravenna was returned not to the Byzantines, merely to the pope, increasing the core area of the Patrimony of St. Peter; Aistulf had to accept a sort of Frankish protectorate, the loss of territorial continuity of his domains, and payment of substantial compensation. The duchies of Spoleto and Benevento were quick to ally themselves with the victors. Aistulf died in 756, shortly subsequently this astringent humiliation.
    • In 772 CE The Roman pope Adrian I, of the reverse party of Desiderius, reversed the frail game of alliances, demanding the surrender of the area never ceded past Desiderius and thus causing him to resume the war against the cities of Romagna.[109] Charlemagne, though he had just begun his campaign against the Saxons, came to the assistance of the pope. He feared the capture of Rome past the Lombards and the consistent loss of prestige that would follow.
    • Between 773 and 774 Charlemagne invaded Italian republic. Once once again the defence of the Locks was ineffective, the error of the divisions among the Lombards.[109] Charlemagne, having prevailed against a tough resistance, captured the capital of the kingdom, Pavia. Charles so called himself Gratia Dei rex Francorum et Langobardorum ("By the grace of God king of the Franks and the Lombards"), realizing a personal union of the two kingdoms. Thus concluded the Lombard Kingdom in Latin Italia, led past the Roman Pope Adrian I.

    Run across besides [edit]

    • Contact betwixt Germanic tribes and the Roman Empire
    • Gothic and Vandal warfare
    • Anglo-Saxon warfare
    • Furor Teutonicus
    • Germanic Iron Historic period
    • Germanic Heroic Age
    • Timeline of Anglo-Saxon settlement in United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland
    • Timeline of Germanic kingdoms in the Iberian peninsula
    • Roman-Persian wars

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    Further reading [edit]

    • Florus on the Germanic wars, translated by Due east.S. Forster, www.livius.org Oct 2010
    • The Germanic Wars, second century, www.unrv.com October 2010
    • Roman Germanic Wars, 12 BC to 17 Advertising, www.heritage-history.com October 2010
    • Timeline of Ancient Europe, www.earth-history.com October 2010
    • Speidel, Michael, 2004, Aboriginal Germanic warriors: Warrior styles from Trajan'south cavalcade to Icelandic sagas. (volume)

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    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_warfare_between_the_Romans_and_Germanic_tribes

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